10 Natural Ways to Calm Gum Irritation at Home

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common oral health issues, impacting the tissues that support and surround the teeth. Its primary cause is plaque—a film of bacteria that accumulates on the teeth. If not removed through daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to gum irritation and potentially serious infections.

Various factors increase the risk of developing gum disease, such as smoking, hormonal fluctuations, diabetes, medications that decrease saliva flow, and even hereditary predisposition. In its earliest stage, known as gingivitis, signs include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, the condition may progress to periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss and damage to the bone supporting the teeth.